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Papago 1800's grass likely willow & devils claw woven pictorial saguaro basket
$ 419.76
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Description
Tohono O’odham Papago hand woven antique basket with unusual design of Saguaro giant cactus.9 inch circumference - 4 inches high
a beautiful example of Tohono O’odham (Papago) basket weaving
from the late 19th century (unknown exact age) purchased in Arizona by myself years ago
From the details shown you can see the unusual pattern of pictorial giant Saguaro cacti - believed to be uncommon
basket shows a reddish color stain in the inside bottom on one side, faded now from age
basket shows slight wear from use on the bottom with a tiny section of missing plant matter - willow or bear grass ( see pictures)
Papago ( the old name) were close relatives to the Pima and inhabit the central Sonoran Desert of Arizona
this is an older Papago basket made likely with a foundation of bear grass or yucca with willow as the walls of the basket
Papago often traded with the Pima to the north for willow material and weavers used devil’s claw to form the dark design elements on baskets, (in this case trim and cacti) gathered in the desert or cultivated in warmer months.
it does remain difficult to distinguish between older Pima and Papago baskets because of the proximity of the tribes, intermarriage, and trading of materials.
plants used by the Pima and the Papago were often different but the manufacture of the basket “start” was always similar
Both employed a four-square or plaited knot. This basket shows a wonderful start knot
plant bundles were wrapped around this start and stitched together with various fibers
Weavers of both tribes wove firm, watertight baskets
the walls of baskets were pounded with stones or hammers to flatten and smooth the surface
in mid-1880s railroads were built tourists began traveling to the Southwest & a cash market for Papago-Tohono O’odham baskets developed.
In the early 1900s Papago weavers replaced willow with yucca, more readily available and easier to work with and other designs, forms, and open-stitch techniques were developed for the tourist trade
nontraditional shapes included wall plaques, lidded baskets, wastepaper baskets, and baskets with figurative designs.
The Tohono O’odham continue to produce more baskets than most Native American tribes.